A Typical Early Sailing Vessel
The journey across the Atlantic was a formidable undertaking for the Coppings family. Typically, lasting 6 to 12 weeks, the duration depended heavily on weather conditions and the state of the ship. Early sailing vessels were often cramped and overcrowded, becoming a temporary home for hundreds of passengers. The ship's log meticulously recorded the names, ages, and origins of steerage passengers, as the captain was only compensated by the government or sponsor of the immigrants for the safe arrival of live passengers. The experience was isolating and harrowing, best captured by lines from The Ancient Mariner describes the experience: Alone, alone, all, all, alone. Alone on a wide, wide sea. The risks were numerous, including storms, rough seas, and even shipwrecks, making the crossing a perilous endeavour.
The Atlantic Crossing
The voyage across the Atlantic typically spanned from 6 to 12 weeks, with its duration heavily dependent on unpredictable weather patterns and the condition of the ship. Travellers endured this challenging passage, facing the uncertainty of the sea, as every aspect of the journey was dictated by the whims of nature.
Arrival in Quebec City
Quebec City served as the primary port of entry for immigrants arriving in Lower Canada. Upon landing, passengers were subject to health inspections, often at quarantine stations such as Grosse Île, which was established in 1832 but had been in operation in various forms long before. These measures ensured that only healthy individuals were allowed to enter, marking the end of a long and arduous journey.
